var x1; var x2; var x3; subject to cons1: - 2*x1 + x2 + 0.835634534*x1*(1-x1) = 0; cons2: x1 - 2*x2 + x3 + 0.835634534*x2*(1-x2) = 0; cons3: x2 - 2*x3 + 0.835634534*x3*(1-x3) = 0; solve; display x1, x2, x3; # TITLE : 3-dimensional reaction-diffusion problem # ROOT COUNTS : # total degree : 8 # mixed volume : 7 # REFERENCES : # Communicated to me by Arieh Iserles, at the conference held # in Park City, Utah, July 1995. # The general formulation is as follows: # alpha > 0, x_0 = x_{n+1} = 0 # f_k = x_{k-1} - 2*x_k + x_{k+1} + alpha*x_k*(1-x_k) = 0, k = 1,2,..,n. # It stems from a reaction diffusion problem. # For general dimension n, there are 2^n solutions, with the number of # real solutions increasing when the parameter alpha increases. # Though, there is only one real solution with all its components positive. # This parameter alpha is here the only real random constant in the system. # Note that the mixed volume does not count the trivial zero solution. # THE SOLUTIONS : # 7 3 # =========================================================== # solution 1 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : 9.90452246822526E-03 9.20668856728156E-01 # x2 : -6.96695396506914E-01 1.08723496633471E+00 # x3 : -1.40329531548205E+00 -9.20668856728156E-01 # == err : 2.381E-15 = rco : 2.697E-01 = res : 3.140E-16 == # solution 2 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : -1.51954966926035E+00 1.43763339100755E+00 # x2 : -1.56688585394284E+00 -1.97704910020807E+00 # x3 : -1.51954966926035E+00 1.43763339100755E+00 # == err : 6.957E-15 = rco : 2.882E-01 = res : 6.280E-16 == # solution 3 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : -1.40329531548205E+00 -9.20668856728156E-01 # x2 : -6.96695396506914E-01 1.08723496633471E+00 # x3 : 9.90452246822522E-03 9.20668856728156E-01 # == err : 2.410E-15 = rco : 3.290E-01 = res : 4.965E-16 == # solution 4 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : -1.40329531548205E+00 9.20668856728156E-01 # x2 : -6.96695396506914E-01 -1.08723496633471E+00 # x3 : 9.90452246822524E-03 -9.20668856728156E-01 # == err : 2.366E-15 = rco : 3.290E-01 = res : 3.140E-16 == # solution 5 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : 2.52317752493039E-01 9.48037483736659E-62 # x2 : 3.46990121858033E-01 1.31266728517383E-61 # x3 : 2.52317752493039E-01 9.48037483736659E-62 # == err : 1.413E-15 = rco : 6.653E-02 = res : 1.110E-16 == # solution 6 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : -1.51954966926035E+00 -1.43763339100755E+00 # x2 : -1.56688585394284E+00 1.97704910020807E+00 # x3 : -1.51954966926035E+00 -1.43763339100755E+00 # == err : 6.957E-15 = rco : 2.882E-01 = res : 6.280E-16 == # solution 7 : # t : 1.00000000000000E+00 0.00000000000000E+00 # m : 1 # the solution for t : # x1 : 9.90452246822521E-03 -9.20668856728156E-01 # x2 : -6.96695396506914E-01 -1.08723496633471E+00 # x3 : -1.40329531548205E+00 9.20668856728156E-01 # == err : 2.390E-15 = rco : 2.697E-01 = res : 3.514E-16 ==